Wpływ wielkości źrenic i symetryczności twarzy na zaufanie w grze ekonomicznej
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15678/PJOEP.2015.08.03Keywords:
źrenice, symetria twarzy, zaufanie, gra ekonomiczna, atrakcyjnośćAbstract
Celem badania było sprawdzenie czy wielkość źrenic i symetryczność twarzy wpłyną na zaufanie mierzone wysokością kwot wysyłanych w grze ekonomicznej oraz na deklaracyjny poziom sympatii i zaufania wobec współgracza mierzony autorskim kwestionariuszem. Sto czterdzieści cztery kobiety wzięły udział w grze zaufanie, w której manipulowano wielkością źrenic i symetrycznością twarzy na zdjęciu mężczyzny. Wbrew przypuszczeniom, zarówno wielkość źrenic, jak i symetryczność twarzy nie wpłynęły na zaufanie mierzone kwotą wysyłaną w grze. Wykryto natomiast wpływ źrenic na wielkość deklarowanej sympatii i zaufania w kwestionariuszu – osoby w grupie z ekspozycją zdjęcia z powiększonymi źrenicami oceniały współgracza wyżej, niż osoby z grupy kontrolnej. W przypadku symetrii wyniki pokazały, że całkowicie symetryczna twarz (chimera) jest niżej oceniana na skali atrakcyjności, niż naturalna. Wykazano również pozytywne korelacje pomiędzy wysokością wysyłanej kwoty, a czasem potrzebnym na podjęcie tej decyzji i pomiędzy wysokością kwoty a ogólną oceną sympatii/zaufania oraz z oceną sympatii na jednym z czynników kwestionariusza.
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