Misuse of power scale - Polish adaptation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14659/PJOEP.2014.06.04Keywords:
power, misuse of power, reliability, validityAbstract
The authors present a Polish adaptation of the Misuse of Power (MOP) scale developed by Lee-Chai and Chartrand (2001). This scale measures the tendency to seek benefits when holding power and the beliefs regarding being entitled to do so. Four studies were conducted to determine the reliability and theoretical validity of the tool. Confirmatory factor analysis suggests a good fit of the model tested in the Polish version of MOP (Study 1). The questionnaire also proved to have good reliability indices. Results from the other three studies indicate its theoretical validity. Misuse of power was positively linked with Machiavellianism (Study 2) and external locus control (Study 3), but negatively correlated with satisfaction with material aspects of life and with social relationships (Study 4).References
Bilsky, W., Schwartz, S. H. (1994). Values and personality. European Journal of Personality, 8, 163-181.
Brzezińska, A. (2000). Społeczna psychologia rozwoju. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar.
Burroughs, J. E., Rindfleisch A. (2002). Materialism and Well-Being: A Conflicting Values Perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 29, 348-70.
Chen, B. Z., Magee, J. C., Maddux, W. W., Galinsky, A. D. (2006). Power, culture and action: considerations in the expression and enactment of power in East Asian and Western Societies. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 9, 53-73.
Christie, R., Geis, F. (1970). Studies in Machiavellianism. Nowy Jork: Academic Press.
Czapiński, J., Panek, T., (2009). Diagnoza społeczna 2009. Warunki i jakość życia Polaków, Rada Monitoringu Społecznego. Warszawa.
Dahl, R. (1957). The concept of power. Behavioral Science, 2, 201–215.
Dépret, E., Fiske, S. T. (1999). Perceiving the powerful: Intriguing individuals versus threatening groups. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 35, 461–480.
Drwal R. Ł. (1978). Poczucie kontroli jako wymiar osobowości – podstawy teoretyczne, techniki badawcze i wyniki badań. W: L. Wołoszynowa (red.) Materiały do nauczania psychologii, t. III, PWN.
Drwal R. Ł (1995). Kwestionariusz do Pomiaru Poczucia Kontroli (Delta) R. Ł. Drwala. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
Fiske, S. T., Morling, B., Stevens, L. E. (1996). Controlling self and others: A theory of anxiety, mental control and social control. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 115-123.
Fiske, S. T. (1993). Controlling other people: The impact of power on stereotyping. American Psychologist, 48, 621–628.
Goodwin, S. A., Operario, D., Fiske, S. T. (1998). Situational power and interpersonal dominance facilitate bias and inequity. Journal of Social Issues, 54, 677-699.
Gruenfeld, D. H., Inesi, M. E., Magee, J. C., Galinsky, A. D. (2008). Power and the objectification of social targets. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 111-12.
Grzelak, J. Ł., Nowak, A. (2000). Wpływ społeczny. W: J. Strelau (red.), Psychologia. Podręcznik akademicki, tom III (s.187–205). Gdańsk: Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne.
Kasser, T. (2002). The high price of materialism. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
Kaufman, M. (1999). Men, Feminism, and Men’s Contradictory Experiences of Power. W: J. A. Kuypers (red.), Men and Power (s.59-83). Halifax: Fernwood Books.
Keltner, D., Gruenfeld, D. H, Anderson, C. (2003). Power, approach, and inhibition. Psychological Review, 110, 265-284.
Kipnis, D. (1972). Does power corrupt? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 24, 33-41.
Kipnis, D. (1976). The powerholders. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Kraus, M. W., Piff, P. K., Keltner, D. (2009). Social class, sense of control, and social explanation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97, 992–1004.
Lammers, J., Stapel, D. (2009). How Power Influences Moral Thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97(2), 279–289.
Lammers, J., Stapel, D. A., Galinsky, A. D. (2010). Power increases hypocrisy; Moralizing in reasoning, immorality in behavior. Psychological Science, 21, 737-744.
Lee-Chai, A. Y., Chen, S., Chartrand, T.L. (2001). From Moses to Marcos: Individual differences in the use and abuse of power. W: A.Y. Lee-Chai, J.A. Bargh (red.), The use and abuse of power: Multiple perspectives on the causes of corruption (57-74). Nowy Jork: Psychology Press.
Lee-Chai, A. Y., Chen, S., Chartrand, T. L. (2009). Od Mojżesza do Marcosa. Różnice indywidualne dotyczące wykorzystywania i nadużywania władzy. W: A. Y. Lee-Chai, J. A. Bargh (red.), Władza: pokusy i zagrożenia, (75-93). Gdańsk: Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne.
Magee, J. C., Galinsky, A. (2008). Social hierarchy: The self-reinforcing nature of power and status. Academy of Management Annals, 2, 351–398.
Marsh, H., Hocevar, D. (1985). The application of confirmatory factor analysis to the study of self ‐concept: First and higher order factor structures and their invariance across age groups. Psychological Bulletin, 97, 562‐582.
Richins, M. L., Dawson, S. (1992). A consumer values orientation and its measurement: scale development and validation, Journal of Consumer Research, 19, 303-317.
Wojciszke, B. (2002). Człowiek wśród ludzi, Zarys psychologii społecznej. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Scholar.
Zawadzka, A. M. (2008). Orientacja materialistyczna, teoria opanowywania trwogi i preferencje nabywcze konsumentów W: M. Plopa, M. Błażek (red.), Współczesny człowiek w świetle dylematów i wyzwań: perspektywa psychologiczna (235-241). Kraków: Wydawnictwo Impuls.
Zawadzka, A. M., Strużyńska-Kujałowicz, A.M. (2008). Władza i aspiracje ekonomiczne w perspektywie samoregulacji, Czasopismo Psychologiczne, 14(2), 275-286.
Zawadzka, A. M., Strużyńska-Kujałowicz, A., Zawisza, M. (2013). The effects of power on financial aspirations and expenditures on selected product categories in Poland and the UK. Journal of Social Research and Policy, 4(2), 41-58. On-line Date: 28 October października 2013, ISSN:2067-2640
Zawadzka, A. M., Sęk T., Szabowska- Walaszczyk, A. (2013). Jak nadużywanie władzy wiąże się z dobrostanem jednostki? Chowanna. W: M. Górnik-Durose (red.), W poszukiwaniu wyznaczników jakości życia, 1 (40), (65-84). Katowice: Wydawnictwo UŚ.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authorship
The Author (Co-authors) declares that the submitted paper does not infringe on the third parties’ copyright, consents to submitting the paper to the reviewing procedure and introducing editorial changes in it, and conveys proprietary copyright to the paper free of charge to publisher for uses stipulated in paragraph 50 of the Polish Bill on Copyright and Related Rights of 4.02.1994, provided that the paper has been accepted for publication and published.
Conditions of use
The Publisher owns the proprietary copyright to all materials published in the journal. Articles are made available on the basis of non-exclusive Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 licence. The full text of the licence can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/legalcode, and its accessible summary a thttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/deed.en.
Posting the text in the repository, on the author’s homepage or other website is permitted on condition that it does not entail gaining material benefits and the text is equipped with full source documentation (including the title, volume, issue and internet address of the journal).
All those interested in using the materials published in the journal for commercial purposes are kindly requested to contact the Editors.